Santander Summer School 2004

Planet Mars
Universidad Internacional Menéndez Pelayo
Palacio de Magdalena, Santander, Cantabria (Spain)
Del 5 al 9 de julio de 2004
5th to 9th July, 2004

Program

The course is focused on the planet Mars and is structured in four sections:

A) Mars: the planet: We will provide a thorough introduction to the solid planet and its surface environment. This will include discussions of the planet’s interior composition today, and how this relates to possible surface conditions in the remote past with particular attention to the presence of water.

B) Missions: orbiters: We will talk about what the orbiters have taught us through their instrumentation and science results. This will illustrate and reinforce the concepts presented in the overview section.

C) Missions: landers: We will discuss the science done by landed missions to date: Russian landers and NASA’s Vikings, Pathfinder, and the Mars Exploration Rovers: Spirit and Opportunity. The class will also address the choice of instruments for each mission’s science plan and the implications of the results obtained.

D) Missions: 2005 and beyond: We will give an overview of the future mission opportunities, the science they are meant to yield, the instrument packages for them, and introduce the process that is available for participation.

A few days before the School, on July 1, the Cassini-Huygens spacecraft is scheduled to fire its main engine to reduce the vessel’s speed and allow it to be captured by Saturn's gravity and enter orbit. The spacecraft will then begin a four-year tour of the ringed planet, its mysterious moons, stunning rings, and complex magnetic environment. While the orbiter examines Saturn's fascinating realm as it repeatedly loops around the planet, the Huygens probe will separate from the Cassini orbiter and descend into Titan's murky atmosphere, discovered by Josep Comas i Solà, our School's namesake. In honor of this historic occasion, we plan a special evening lecture on Titan and the Cassini-Huygens mission.